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What the lack of a health exception means in real life

Much is made these days about South Dakota's lack of an exception for rape and incest. Not so much, though, for an exception for the physical and/or mental health of the mother. However, it is the latter that terrifies me, the forty-one year-old married mother of five, rather than all the others combined.

Most high-school graduates have at least a passing knowledge of the nineteenth-century authoress, Charlotte Brontë. Married in her late 30s, Brontë is suspected to have died from Hyperemesis Gravidarum during her first pregnancy, a severe form of morning sickness defined by excessive vomiting of four or more times per day.

In each of my pregnancies, I suffered from hyperemesis for the first four months. In my case, however, I vomited no less than six times a day, usually twice that during "peak months". In each subsequent pregnancy, the symptoms got progressively worse, so that during my last pregnancy with Kezzie, even the most expensive anti-nausea drug (Zofran) failed. My OB had a central line placed, and I was put on IV for three months, just to keep me hydrated. Of course, the line closed or became infected a number of times, leading to extended trips to the hospital.

I couldn't work or even care for my other children. I couldn't even prepare food for myself (during the short periods food would stay down), as our bedroom was on the second floor, and my IV was attached to a wicked heavy electronic pump and stand. Eric, who had been laid off six weeks after we saw the two lines on the pee stick, was prohibited from looking for new work, as he couldn't even think to leave me home alone with a recently diagnosed autistic two-year old (the autistic 3.5 old and NT five year old were both in school during much of the day.)

Just about the time the hyperemesis began to die down, the preterm labor would start, although with Kezzie, an early placental abruption at 9 weeks put me on bedrest much earlier than the 18 weeks for Jonah, and 21 weeks for Sam, so it was a good thing I guess that I was already tied to the side of the bed by the IV pump.

All four of Eric and my children were planned, the pregnancies very much wanted. However, the financial and emotional costs were very high, and we lost friends, alienated family and my post-partum mental health and physical health suffered.

. . .

Now imagine this same health crisis, but in a single, 20 year old college student whose partner checks out upon learning of the pregnancy. Parents are far away, she can't even get out of bed, let alone to class. Forced to spend food money to take a cab to the ER when vomiting bile turns to blood. The only health insurance available is Medicaid, and the only OB care a local clinic staffed by residents unwilling to pass out any drugs to "charity cases", even pregnant ones. Friends, also barely adults, don't know how to help and public assistance is rejected due to that proud middle-class upbringing.

I'm also familiar with this scenario, as it describes the pregnancy of my first child.

Now imagine it in a working poor woman dependent upon her two jobs to feed, cloth and house her two other young children. Or a woman whose spouse is deployed to Iraq. Or a teenager already ten pounds underweight from trying to look like the model on the cover of Seventeen.

Imagine trying to function in any way, shape or form while vomiting a minimum of 400 times over 3 to 4 months. Yet, under South Dakota law, a woman seeking relief from this hell is viewed as looking for an abortion out of "convenience". Her life is not in immediate danger (though thousands of women around the world still die from hyperemesis.) Legislators view the clump of cells which are wreaking such havoc with her hormonal and immune system as superior to the woman hosting them.

Hyperemesis (HG) occurs in about 1% of all pregnancies in the US. Thus, approximately 60,000 women last year suffered from this very debilitating condition, mostly in the first trimester of their pregnancy. Many of those women, even some with wanted pregnancies, choose to terminate their pregnancies rather than continue to suffer from HG.

However, if you're on Medicaid or covered under Indian Health Services, the Hyde Amendment prohibits terminating a pregnancy for hyperemesis or any other medical condition which is not an immediate risk to the life of the mother. The Hyde Amendment was a bi-partisan compromise passed soon after Roe v. Wade, which prohibits the use of federal funds for the termination of pregnancy, and at times, has provided no exceptions other than immediate life of mother. Rape and incest were only re-added in 1993, though some states reject those exceptions as well.

So for those who think that today's anti-choice Congressmen and women, whether Democrat or Republican, wouldn't think twice about outlawing nearly all abortions, including those for rape, incest and health of the mother, just look to the poor and Indians among us. They live, and suffer, the truth every day.

Comments

Thanks so much for such a personal take on the issue. I keep doing much the same in my discussion with both groups as well as my individual children and hopefully, educating a few folks will get us closer to educating the masses. I think its one issue that people cannot understand if they have never been in one or more of those scenarios. You hate to say "wait until it happens to you" but often I hear if men were the ones to get pregnant, abortions would be standard practice. It is a profoundly personal decision with consequences in either direction and it should continue to be just that, a personal decision.

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Thanks, Michelle. I look forward to having one more sane voice in the Texas delegation when David takes Smokin' Joe to the cleaners, and it's clear David has a great advisor in you.

Hope the baby is feeling better and you all get some sleep soon.

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Wow. I got chills when I read this. I suffered from hyperemesis during my first (and maybe only pregnancy (not sure if I can do it again, knowing what I'll be getting myself into, even though I want another child)). There were times when I wasn't sure I could make it, when my mind drifted to terminating my very wanted pregnancy. Thankfully Zofran worked. And my insurance covered it (900 frickin' dollars for a 10-day supply). Otherwise, I think I would have been in the emergency room (since I couldn't keep water down) and I probably would have had to terminate so that I wouldn't have ended up like Charlotte Bronte.

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Thanks for writing this.

While I dislike mentioning this, it is relevant: long term IV feeding is bad for the liver. A former next-door-neighbor is on permanent IV feeding and has been told to expect liver transplants every 15 years for the rest of his life. That the gradient of nutrients is going the wrong way through the liver causes the damage, as I remember it.

In his case he's on IVs far far longer than a few months per year for pregnancies, but the proof remains- it has the potential for damage.

Of course nausea and stomach acid is bad too, but I'd guess most everyone already knows this. But then again, are all the reflux meds and antacids safe for pregnancy?

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Ooooh, do I remember the hyperemesis. People really don't understand what it's like if they haven't been through it. In my case it was 9 months long during both pregnancies.

It was horrible. You feel completely, utterly, helplessly nauseated all day and all night long. Sometimes you vomit, sometimes you don't. Sometimes you feel ok and eat something and it all comes back up over an hour later. Gross. All the time, you feel no better than you did before you threw up.

No OB ever offered me any medicine for it. For my 2nd pregnancy I used sea bands, and they helped a bit. I thought it was psychological until one day when I felt even lousier than usual, and eventually I noticed I had forgotten to put the bands on.

Ugh. I don't even want to think about it anymore.

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My mother had hyperemisis gravidarum for both pregnancies, me and my sister. It was sheer hell. All she could keep down was Maypo. When she was expecting my sister, I was about two. Mom says I would come over to her where she was sacked out on the couch and pat her hand. Her doctor told her it was nerves (!). She said right after she had my sister, while she was still in the hospital, she felt so much better she wanted to go out shopping, having missed any kind of fun for the entire nine months.

The men who want to ban abortion is such cases are monsters. They really are. They need to be served with the truth of what pregnancy really means for women. It's hell for women who WANT to have a baby, I can't imagine what it's like for those who became pregnant accidentally, who have no insurance, who have no family to help.

And that first poster was right, if men could get pregnant, abortion would be legal. Not only that but anyone who questioned its legality would get the same looks we now give to people claiming the earth is flat.

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Greetings from Bitch PhD's other "why the health exemption matters" link. Thanks for another perspective on what's behind the phrase "to preserve the health of the mother."

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Greetings from Bitch PhD's other "why the health exemption matters" link. Thanks for another perspective on what's behind the phrase "to preserve the health of the mother."

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Mary Beth Williams explains what the lack of a health exemption could mean to the 1% of South Dakota women who will experience hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) during their pregnancies. HG is morning sickness so prolonged and severe that it can [Read More]

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