November 03, 2004 October is Koufax Pledge Drive month

Taking Stock

To my surprise, the sun did come up this morning. With the full light of day, it is easy to see that Democrats and liberals suffered a devastating defeat. The American people have reelected Georgve W. Bush and have provided him with expanded majorities in both houses of Congress.

President Bush and the Republicans are to be congratulated on their victory. We can all hope that they use the powers with which they have been entrusted wisely.

Losing hurts. I try law suits for a living. It is in the nature of my job that years of effort and preparation come to a conclusion at trial. I often have many hundreds of hours of work and tens of thousands of dollars of my money invested in a case. If we lose at trial, I do not get paid for my work and I do not get repaid for my expenses. The only thing to gain from a trial loss is knowledge.

To become a better advocate, after each trial, win or lose, I try to interview each of the jurors. Those interviews are always hard after a loss. They are essential to future victories as they force me to see myself and my case through the eyes of the impartial judges of the facts.

The first question that Democrats need to ask after yesterday's loss is whether or not we really are the reality-based community. If we are reality-based, we can learn from the election and more forward to future victories. If we are not reality-based, then we will find excuses and reasons for the loss that are external to ourselves. That will lead to more defeats.

I have not had time to fully digest the lessons of the election but I am fairly sure that we can make at least two preliminary judgments:

1) The election results are valid and legitimate

The idea that George W. Bush is not a legitimate president is no longer operative. A three million+ popular vote margin validates his 2000 election (however it was obtained) as well as his reelection. Arguments that the election was somehow stolen should be avoided unless compelling evidence is brought forward.

We did not lose the election because of paperless voting machines. As Matt Yglesias writes:

So could I just ask commenters to stop alleging that the election was stolen by Diebold in some mysterious manner for which there seems to be no evidentiary support? Your concern on this front is duly noted, and I'm open to examining any evidence people may have, so please email me with it if you feel you have some. The mere fact that the early exit polls were out of line than the apparent vote totals has little probative value.

TNH may disagree:
By the way, I don’t accept these results. I never will. And if you have any sense, you won’t either. I don’t care what your politics are. That’s not the issue. People who mess with the vote are not your friends. If they don’t believe in government by the consent of the governed, they sure as hell don’t believe in government by the consent of you.

Maybe I do not have any sense, but until otherwise shown, I do accept the results. There is a presumption of validity unless and until that presumption is rebutted by clear and convincing evidence. I have seen no such evidence yet but, like Matt, I will consider any that may be put forward.

In addition, the failure to accept the results is self-defeating in several ways. First, if we refuse to accept the results, there is really no reason to think carefully about the result of the election or to learn any lessons from it.

Asserting that the results are not valid, in the absence of strong evidence, is to abandon the reality-based community.

Secondly, the refusal to accept the results of the election separates us from the American people. Those are the folks we need to convince to entrust our side with the levers of power. Refusing to accept what seems completely obvious to most Americans is no way to convince them to trust us. It just makes them think that we are nutbar conspiracy theorists.

Refusing to accept the results of the election is politically counterproductive unless a majority of the America people agree. They do not now agree, so they would have to be convinced. The time and effort required to convince them that the last election (or two) was stolen is better put towards convincing them that our ideas would improve their lives.

Third, even if this election had some voter intimidation, some dirty tricks, and perhaps some ballot manipulation, those are not the reason we lost. If we had the support of a solid majority of the American people on a wide range of policy and value issues, all of the hanky panky would be irrelevant.

The key to political success is not to just find a way to thread the electoral needle to achieve a temporary victory, but to change the fundamentals to grow an enduring majority. Time spent re-fighting the last two wars detracts from that process. We need to focus our attention on persuading the American people that our ideas are better.

The wiser course is to accept the election results and begin to offer proposed solutions to the very real problems in the lives of millions of Americans.

2) The electorate is not to blame

I have never found blaming the jury for my losses to be productive. We did not lose because the American people are stupid, blind, or gullible. I believe in the democratic process. Ground zero of that belief is that the collective wisdom of the American people is generally deeper and more profound than any one person or any small group of people. To think otherwise is a form of elitism that is inconsistent with the idea of democracy.

You do not win trials by treating jurors like idiots. You do not win elections by telling the voters they are stupid. If you do, voters will recognize that you hold them in contempt and are very likely to reciprocate. The voters are not stupid. They are certainly smart enough to reject both you and your argument if you claim they are.

In time, other lessons of the election will emerge. We should endeavor to learn from them and to get about the work of changing the political environment. That is part and parcel of being in the reality-based community.

Posted by Dwight Meredith at November 3, 2004 04:13 PM | TrackBack
Comments

Thank you for your thoughtful post. I think this helps more than anything I've seen yet, because it's constructive, and it makes me think. When we think, and plan, there is hope. When we organize and focus on our goals, we will be about the business of making our country better. That is constructive.
I feel almost like a doctor who has been trying to treat an illness in people who don't believe in doctors. They believe in belief, I believe in medicine, science, reason, AND belief.
There will come a time when the illness gets so bad or affects so many that people will be open once again to hearing from a doctor, however much they hold one in contempt now.
(I'm NOT a doctor!)

Posted by: Margot at November 3, 2004 07:24 PM

I wouldn't dare speak for Teresa, but I took her point to be that so much of the Republican strategy was predicated on voter suppression that a result thus obtained could not be considered the result of a democratic election.

Posted by: julia at November 3, 2004 07:52 PM

Julia, it is easy to read TNH post the way that you do. I have no doubt that voter intimidation occurred and I, of course condemn it.

I do not see how to fix it now. A cfriminal investigation and prosecution may be appropriate, but I think it would be a mistake to focus a lot of political time and energy to the issue.

We need to decide on a set of issues and a way to present them. Anything that does not promote that objective is misguided, in my view.

Posted by: dwight at November 3, 2004 08:18 PM

Speaking about illegitimacy, a comment (http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/archives/individual/2004_11/005075.php#321544) at Political Animal, reposting a Democratic Underground post, said the raw exit polls tracked the results closely in states with paper trails and uniformly showed results better for Kerry than the actual totals in the states without. Not sufficiently convincing evidence in and of itself, I grant.

But yeah, voter intimidation too. I think the thing is, the way to steal an election isn't _a_ way. You use every trick you can and hope the aggregate effect swings it. But that makes a difficult narrative to tell for the losing side.

Posted by: ArC at November 3, 2004 08:34 PM

I've been talking to a couple of "jury members" in the comments section of my blog, and I simply don't get it. I'm trying to be polite, they're spewing at me then calling ME and by extension all liberals "hate-filled" (in MY blog comments!). It seems like an exercise in frustration.

Posted by: Elayne Riggs at November 4, 2004 07:23 AM

Sorry, 51% of the voters just said that homosexuality is bad but torture is OK by them. I'm giving them the benefit of the doubt when I assume they're morons.

Posted by: Tim H. at November 4, 2004 11:31 AM

I can sort of understand some people voting for Bush because his position lined up with their primary issue and then holding their nose about everything else he stands for: those who are against abortion and the amoral super-rich. That's what? 35 or 40%? At most? That leaves 10% of the population, or more, that bought the lies and felt scared that Kerry wouldn't protect them and what have you. So, I don't think that everyone who voted for Bush is stupid. Just some of his supporters.

Posted by: ryan at November 4, 2004 12:09 PM

Accept the results? Had you been German at the time, would you have joined the rest of your countrymen in welcoming the rise of the Third Reich? Only time will tell if in 2004, the U.S. electorate acted in its best interests.

Posted by: Dale Mathews at November 4, 2004 12:41 PM

Plato (in The Statesman) said democracy is the best form of government when leaders are corrupt, because it limits their powers. Churchill (or someone of that era) said democracy wasn't all that great, but it's better than the alternatives. The purpose of democracy isn't to express "the wisdom of a people," it's to limit the abuses of power that occur in non-democratic regimes.

Human beings often, both individually and collectively, act stupidly. This is one of the principal reasons we laugh so often, at the stupidities of others and, hopefully, of ourselves. To deny the widespread occurrence of stupidity is to deny your humanity, to pretend you are something better than you are. Wisdom comes from recognizing the situation one is in, not from romanticizing it.

Posted by: bob at November 4, 2004 01:00 PM

I will look for the best in someone, no matter how tiny it may be. But all the people who voted to support Bushco are either guilty of the murder of untold numbers of people, or are accessories to it. I can't even lift my head in public anymore, knowing half of the country are like that. Look for ways to protest this situation.

Posted by: Jim C. at November 4, 2004 01:11 PM

I'm a former trial lawyer (now an appellate lawyer). Sadly, I don't share your optimistic view of the "collective wisdom" of the jury, or, in this case, of the electorate. I often found jurors based their decisions on their immediate gut impulses, born out of deep-rooted prejudices, and not on thoughtful and rational reviews of the evidence. I'm afraid that's what happened with this election. Rather than giving the Bush record the careful evaluation it was due, the voters went with their gut-feelings and chose the man who assured them it was OK to love Jesus and hate fags.

Posted by: Richard at November 4, 2004 01:15 PM

In my book, willful ignorance is every bit as bad as stupidity. The results are typically the same, so yes, I CAN blame the "jury" for their willful ignorance.

In a democracy (or whatever American variation of a democratic-republic you want to refer to) the electorate has a moral responsibility to inform themselves of the facts and make their political decisions based on these facts. This administration's reputation is "If policy doesn't agree with the facts, then change the facts." The Republican electorate has taken the same approach. These ditto-heads have exhibited NO ability nor inclination to apply basic critical thinking skills to the daily BS spoon-fed to them by the likes of Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity, et al. To them "Bush said it. I believe it. That settles it" is their mantra. In today's society, there is NO EXCUSE for such intellectual laziness.

I've talked with dozens of Bush supporters since the summer of 2003 (in my "take a Republican to lunch" program) and not a single one of them had read the Constitution since grade school. Most had never read it at all. There is no excuse for an American who can read, to have not read the foundation of our country, the US Constitution.

I won't call them stupid, but I also won't turn a blind eye to the reality that there are stupid and gullible people in the electorate. (Maybe Jim Jones was just a precursor.)

BTW the idea that "To think otherwise is a form of elitism that is inconsistent with the idea of democracy." is itself inconsistent with the thoughts of the founding fathers who created this republic with an electoral college system of electing the President precisely because they felt the population as a whole was, for lack of a better phrase, "too stupid and gullible" to allow direct elections in a truly democratic sense.

"Whenever the people are well-informed, they can be trusted with their own government."
- Thomas Jefferson

Posted by: Larry Dean at November 4, 2004 01:21 PM

I'm sorry. There is evidence that this vote was fixed, not merely by voter suppression or intimidation (old stories and old tactics), but by actual hacking of the vote tabulation system. Until Beverly Harris and the blackboxvoting organization complete their audit, I will withhold acceptance of the election results. They are currently involved with the largest Freedom of Information Act request involving the audit trail of 3000 county systems. (They need help if anyone is inclined. Visit BlackBoxVoting.org to learn more.)This is a REAL issue, people! Regardless of where we stand on candidates and issues, we must be assured that our voting is not tampered with and the outcome not fixed. That should be something that all Americans agree on!

Posted by: CD at November 4, 2004 01:31 PM

Larry Dean:

I can undderstand your position with regard to willful ignorance but I just do not see how we are helped by blaming the voters. We need to persuade them. It is hard to persuade people if you begin by insulting them.

CD:

I think that the black box voting issue is well worth a look and I am open to evidence to be presented. Regardless of what that evidence shows, we should promote the idea of paper ballots so that any question is removed.

Nonetheless, the results of the last election will not be overturned regardless of what the investigation shows. It seems to me that we should focus on winning the next election.


Posted by: dwight at November 4, 2004 02:04 PM

Dwight:

Agreed. I wasn't suggesting insults as a means of persuasion, but recognizing ignorance when you see it is important. You have to gear your message to the audience and when someone is coming from an ignorant ideological perspective (typicaly based on some combination of theology, fear, and hate), rational thought and logical arguments simply do not enter into the picture.

If someone is voting for Bush because they're afraid that frothing Muslims are lurking around every corner, trying to dispel their fear through rational arguments and logic is a waste of time. By definition, you cannot argue rationally with someone who is irrational. In such a situation you have to address the issue through fear, since THAT is what is that particular person's "first responder" so to speak. Instead of merely using logic, the argument should show why the individual should be more fearful of a Bush Presidency because it will make them LESS safe than a Kerry Presidency.

Recognition of a person's intelligence (or lack thereof) is critical in determining the best approach to persuading that person. Not to determine how to best hurl an insult.

Having said that, the talk-radio heads have done a good job of using insults against Democrats & liberals to dissuade any of their listeners to link outside their own tiny neo-conservative box. Perhaps there is a place for insults in the political landscape.

Posted by: Larry Dean at November 4, 2004 02:37 PM

yes, we need a plan and a candidate with vision.
had kerry had more, he would have won more votes.
the majority of the responsibility was his.

however the thoughtful citizens and the naive too
have some degree of responsibility.
perhaps: leaders-70%
thoughtful citizens-25%
naive citizens-5%

and although, yes, we need to be mindful of the future, the integrity of our voting process is
essential in providing a foundation upon
which almost all other plans need to stand.

without that foundation, every traitional and even the somewhat above average political structure will collapse. only the most incredible, and not yet existant political structure will remain stable on its own without
election integrity.

furthermore, a month before the election or during the election, or 3 years after the election
is not the best possible time for addressing the
issue of corruption--Now is the time. Exactly, precisely NOW.

this arguement of reconciliation v. hostility
is a false dilemna. They won, we are simply going to confirm it
for them
for all of us.
that should upset no rational person.
We dont have to accuse anybody of anything that has not been factually found. nor do we have to be jerks. Yet still we can, and must, insure the integrity of our electoral process. if doing that honorably unravels reconciliation, then it
was all hollow anyways. that is reality too.

yes we need vision, plans, and star candidates.
we need kind cooperation. yet we also need
honest, accountable elections.

Posted by: J2 at November 4, 2004 02:46 PM

one more thing.

Third, even if this election had some voter intimidation, some dirty tricks, and perhaps some ballot manipulation, those are not the reason we lost.

its one thing to say a star candidate could have won considerably more votes and the election. However to say that in no way the eliminates the possiblity that dirty tricks are the reason we lost the election.

this is my country, and i want some answers
about the controversies surrounding the election.

Posted by: J2 at November 4, 2004 02:53 PM

for an attorney your pretty loose with your choice of words:

We did not lose the election because of paperless voting machines


you just do not know this to be the case.
For some unknown reason you may trust floridas
process, or personally you wish to move on to
the plans for future candidates and organizing-which is all good--however that does not address the issue of electoral integrity rather it changes the subject.

Posted by: J2 at November 4, 2004 02:58 PM

In response to: "I have never found blaming the jury for my losses to be productive. We did not lose because the American people are stupid, blind, or gullible. I believe in the democratic process. Ground zero of that belief is that the collective wisdom of the American people is generally deeper and more profound than any one person or any small group of people. To think otherwise is a form of elitism that is inconsistent with the idea of democracy."

Interviewing juries after trials may give you a sense of their PERCEPTION, and a means to investigate effective PERSUASION, but having successful persuasion validated by agreement does not portend wisdow; rather, it means merely that persuasion was effective. Certainly, progressives in this country will need to find more effective means to persuade people to their points of view.

The utility of democracy is not that the electorate makes good decisions, right decisions, or wise decisions. It is absurd to posit that there is some "deeper wisdom" to a large group of people, simply because they are grouped.

The utility of having a democratic form of government, is that it provides a brake on the excesses of power. In a goverment with democratic features, the theory is that there is a limit to how far tyranny can go, before the people as a mass have an ability to put an end to that tyranny, if they recognize it as such.

Bear in mind that such revered principles as those enummerated in the U.S. Bill of Rights are there precisely to prevent a majority from inflicting its will upon numerical minorities, in violation of human rights (or "natural rights").

It's very important to bear in mind that democracy, and freedom are TWO DIFFERENT, AND SOMETIMES MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE THINGS. Democracy has to do with majority rule; freedom has to do with individual liberties, and the unencumbered exercise thereof.

An important part of the reason that this election went as it did, is that people have been willfully ignorant. The vast majority of Bush voters still think that Saddam Hussien had weapons of mass destruction, and was materially supporting Al Qaeda. Both of these opinions have been thoroughly, factually debunked. The real truth about these issues, and many others, has been out there for quite some time, but people choose not to carefully investigate this, and fulfill their democratic potential by voting as thinking, informed citizens.

Of course, many of the Bush voters made their decisions simply based on what they BELIEVE, rather than what they do, or do not, KNOW. In a democracy, they have every right to make the choice to vote based on beliefs, rather than facts. But to suggest that this represents some profoundly WISE decision-making, is ridiculous.

Posted by: DeepWater at November 4, 2004 02:59 PM

OK. Several responses here, which are somewhat unrelated. First, I agree with Tim about "moral values" of people who condone torture. I call that hypocrisy. Second, with all due respect, some of the responses I see here, including your comment, Wampum, is one reason why liberals get their asses kicked all the time. I'm sorry, but I think some events and people are outright evil and I know liberals think you have to see good in everyone, etc., etc., but I'm a liberal who doesn't buy it. Liberals will NOT call a spade a spade but keep thinking they have to take a spiritually or morally superior position by "accepting" other people's crap or positions. What happened at Abu Ghraib is evil. The people who condoned it are evil. The fact this country didn't rise up and scream about it is evil. We need moral outrage, and I think liberals tend to be too much in their heads. Third, I think this country deserves George Bush and the pain 4 more years will bring. We'll see how important moral values are when the children of Bush supporters get their draft notice.

Posted by: BlissfulB at November 4, 2004 03:13 PM

First, if we refuse to accept the results, there is really no reason to think carefully about the result of the election or to learn any lessons from it.

jeez, wrong again.

Checking the results does not require that
we completely reject the bush administration.
They are there. they apparently won. we are just going to check the details. its ok. its not a bad thing.

separates us from the American people

um, actually, not so much. first, we ARE the american people. all of us. Secondly: Americans believes in the integrity of elections. Any shenanigans certainly deserve the light of day. Good americans will not be part of any shenanigans found.

its a basic arguement of decency which all americans can understand.

lastly, if this is done honestly and kindly,
even if there are hotheads, whom attack this
simple pursuit of american integrity, what exactly is it that your concerned will happen?

Posted by: J2 at November 4, 2004 03:16 PM

re: my above 3 posts:
my italics tags didnt work for the quotes
i opened each post with. So 1st there is
a quoted sentence and the rest should be my response.

Posted by: J2 at November 4, 2004 03:30 PM

""First, if we refuse to accept the results, there is really no reason to think carefully about the result of the election or to learn any lessons from it.""

jeez, wrong again.

Checking the results does not require that
we completely reject the bush administration.
They are there. they apparently won. we are just going to check the details. its ok. its not a bad thing.

""separates us from the American people""

um, actually, not so much. first, we ARE the american people. all of us. Secondly: Americans believes in the integrity of elections. Any shenanigans certainly deserve the light of day. Good americans will not be part of any shenanigans found.

its a basic arguement of decency which all americans can understand.

lastly, if this is done honestly and kindly,
even if there are hotheads, whom attack this
simple pursuit of american integrity, what exactly is it that your concerned will happen?

Posted by: J2 at November 4, 2004 03:39 PM

one more thing.

""Third, even if this election had some voter intimidation, some dirty tricks, and perhaps some ballot manipulation, those are not the reason we lost.""

its one thing to say a star candidate could have won considerably more votes and the election. However to say that in no way the eliminates the possiblity that dirty tricks are the reason we lost the election.

this is my country, and i want some answers
about the controversies surrounding the election.


Posted by: J2 at November 4, 2004 02:53 PM

Posted by: J2 at November 4, 2004 03:41 PM

for an attorney your pretty loose with your choice of words:

""We did not lose the election because of paperless voting machines""


you just do not know this to be the case.
For some unknown reason you may trust floridas
process, or personally you wish to move on to
the plans for future candidates and organizing-which is all good--however that does not address the issue of electoral integrity rather it changes the subject.

Posted by: J2 at November 4, 2004 02:58 PM

Posted by: J2 at November 4, 2004 03:42 PM

It seems to me the best evidence available at this time about the mendacity of the voting machines is the fact that there's resistance to having an easily-auditable system in place.

What possible valid counter-argument to "we want an audit trail" is there besides "you can't have one, because then you'd be able to see my manipulations."

That's what worries me. It may not be an argument which stands up in court (I donno, I'm not a lawyer), but it is very convincing to me at the gut level, especially when combined with the "I will deliver Ohio's electoral votes to the president" statement.

Posted by: Tds at November 4, 2004 03:47 PM

j2:

You are right that I do not know for a fact that paperless touchscreens were not rigged, but...

When I was a prosecutor, one of the best defense lawyers used an interesting tactic during jury selection. He would simlply ask the potential jurors whether or not his client was innocent or guilty.

He would then explain that his client, at that moment, was innocent. His client had not yet been proved guilty and was cloaked in the presumtion of innocence. It was a very effective tactic.

The presumption is that the results of the election are accurate. I am open to evidence rebutting that presumption and the begining of such evidence seems to be circulating on various blogs.

When that evidence become mature, we should all take a good hard look at it. Until then, the presumtion remains that the results are valid.

That is why I wrote that "we did not lose the election" as a result of voting machine fraud.

Posted by: dwight at November 4, 2004 04:05 PM

ok

Posted by: J2 at November 4, 2004 05:49 PM

Let me add my dissent.
(1)In terms of beliefs, I see no reason to observe a presumption that the process was fair. There is a legal presumption. So if I'm a judge, I'm stuck with that. But if you're just deciding for yourself and you're reality-based and there's no clear or convincing evidence either way, you say, we don't know. I think there's a convincing case that Kerry won the total vote in Ohio that was never counted. Same with New Mexico. I think Florida is pretty unclear. I don't give Bush the benefit of the doubt.
(2) I don't see how W winning the popular vote in 2004 legitimizes his assuming the presidency in 2000, or retaining it now. Legally, it's irrelevant. Having sneered at it in 2000, it would be hypocritcal for him to rely on it in 2004. A majority of the country feels W has taken us in the wrong direction. Those who spend more than occasional time on Earth feel so much more widely and strongly. With a lot of money to spread lies and play on irrationalities, W manufactured a popular vote, but that was an accidental by-product of trying to win the electoral vote, or a strategy to trick Kerry into conceding. Bush has no argument to me that he's legitimate. You can't say most of America believes in his accomplishments. You can't say the election was above boards and produced a clear electoral victory. Assuming office by taking the margin of victory through systematic denials of the right to vote concentrated among minority voters is something we may be powerless to stop, but we should not accept it. If our democracy worked as intended on either level, W would not be in office.
(3)I may want to talk to the "jury," but I don't let it tell me what's real and what's not. I'm a lawyer too, and if my client loses, I may learn something from the finder of fact about its individual or collective thought process, but I don't adopt its conclusions that my client should not have won. I stick with my client and if possible, appeal. As I see it, a majority of the jury probably voted for Kerry. Some of them wanted their appeal, and they should have had it. As for the minority that opposed Kerry, some are worth talking to, possibly swayable, others are really just not, due to deficiencies in their ability to perceive reality: too complex, too painful. Would looking for a recount have alienated some people. Yeah. But among those who would ever vote for you, it's a split. I guarantee that a lot of people are pissed off at having worked so hard to get Kerry a majority of the electoral vote and then have him go back on his pledge to make sure every vote was counted. Had he stuck to his pledge, he could say, that's what the law is, that's what I've promised all along, that's how democracy works, it's right and moral that we should count the votes. His decision to let it go is the ultimate flip flop. He "reported for duty" but when the chips were down and the chads were hanging, he went AWOL.

Posted by: gary at November 4, 2004 10:19 PM

Dwight:

I agree with Gary. Giving Bush a presumption of legitimacy is not rational.

I also agree with the poster above who pointed out that the anti-audit crowd just acts guilty as hell.

Basically, I think you are looking at this the wrong way. Instead of comparing the election to a criminal defendant who is entitled to a presumption of innocence, think of the election results as evidence that the opposition is trying to introduce. Is there a presumption that this evidence is valid? Or should Bush have to prove a metaphorical chain of custody? I suggest it is the latter.

Personally, I presume that someone did not win an election unless they can show two things:

First, that the election itself was conducted with integrity and that the results are likely to be accurate.

Second, that the results indicate the person won.

Unfortunately, the intergity of the voting process has been undermined. I simply do not trust the results.

Posted by: space at November 4, 2004 11:11 PM

Bush's election 'victory' is the fruit of widespread election misconduct in 2000.

Thousands of Americans were deprived of their right to vote and to have their ballots counted, and the election was flawed to the point of invalidation.

Had the election in Florida been conducted properly, Bush would not have occupied the Oval Office for the past four years, and would not have been running for 're-election' this year.

I'm not about to 'let the healing begin' anymore than I will 'wipe the slate clean' or any of the other nonsense being promoted this week by the GOP.

Posted by: Jon Koppenhoefer at November 5, 2004 12:05 AM